Observing
Available Modes†
Available spectroscopic modes are listed in the table below.
Name | Wavelength range (um) | Resolving power | Note |
N | 7.0-13.5 | 170 | |
Q | 16.5-26.0 | 110 | |
Saturation limit†
Saturation limits depend on wavelength as shown in the figures below, and the typical levels are summarized in the following table. In the water-vapor-absorbing bands, the saturation limits vary with PWV.
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Saturation limit of the KL band mode. | Saturation limit of the 2.7um band mode. | Saturation limit of the LM+ND2 band mode. |
Name | Saturation limit |
KL | 7 Jy |
2.7-um | 20 Jy |
LM+ND2 | 400 Jy |
Sensitivity†
1-sigma 1-sec sensitivity is shown in the figures below. Since the sensitivity is limited by readout noise (assumed 100e-/read), it improves with longer 1-frame exposure times. In water-vapor-absorbing bands, it also depends on PWV. The truncation on the right edge shows the saturated region with the corresponding exposure time. The LM-mode sensitivity is significantly worse due to the ND filters and the strong absorption of the diamond window.
KL mode†
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KL-mode sensitivity at PWV=0.3 mm. | KL-mode sensitivity at PWV=0.7 mm. | KL-mode sensitivity at PWV=1.2 mm. |
2.7-um mode†
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2.7um-mode sensitivity at PWV=0.3 mm. | 2.7umL-mode sensitivity at PWV=0.7 mm. | 2.7um-mode sensitivity at PWV=1.2 mm. |
LM+ND2 mode†
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LM-mode (w/ ND2) sensitivity at PWV=0.3 mm. | LM-mode (w/ ND2) sensitivity at PWV=0.7 mm. | LM-mode (w/ ND2) sensitivity at PWV=1.2 mm. |