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Notes for S23B

Introduction

The Mid-Infrared Multi-field Imager for gaZing at the UnKnown Universe (MIMIZUKU) is the first-generation (mid-)infrared instrument on the TAO telescope that enables imaging and low-resolution spectroscopic observations in a wavelength range of 1-38 microns. The wide wavelength coverage is achieved by having three optical channels, NIR, MIR-S, and MIR-L, covering 1-5.3, 7-26, and 24-38 microns, respectively. MIMIZUKU has a unique opto-mechanical system called a "field stacker" that enables simultaneous observations of target and reference objects within a distance of less than 25 arcmin. This feature improves the accuracy and reliability of photometric and spectroscopic data. The overview of TAO/MIMIZUKU is also summarized in the fact sheet linked below.

Entrance window

For the entrance window of the MIMIZUKU optics, KBr window and diamond window are available. This semester, a diamond window is equipped. The diamond window has absorption bands in the L and M bands, and the sensitivity in these bands is not good.

NIR

The NIR channel has a HAWAII-1RG (HgCdTe 1k-format) array with a cut-off wavelength of 5.3 microns and covers 1-5.3 microns. The atmospheric transmittance and the wavelength coverage of each observing mode are shown below.

NIRmodesAll.jpgNIRmode27.jpg
Available modes and atmospheric transmittance smoothed with a Gaussian profile with an FWHM of 0.002 um-1.Atmospheric transmittance covered by the 2.7-um spectroscopy mode smoothed with a Gaussian profile with an FWHM of 0.00056 um-1.

Basic parameters

Wavelength Coverage1-5.3 microns
Detector1k-format HgCdTe array
(Teledyne HAWAII-1RG 5.3um-cutoff)
Pixel Scale0.069"/pix18 um/pix
Field of View1.2' x 1.2'w/o Field Stacker
36" x 1.2' x 2 fieldsw/ Field Stacker
Final F number8.76
Spatial Resolutionalmost seeing-limitedfor details, see here.
Imaging FiltersJ, H, Ks, L', and M'
SpectroscopyKL and LM bands with R~200
2.7-um band with R~660
Slit0.96" x 36"wider region (2.7" width) also available.

Imaging

Spectroscopy

MIR-S

The MIR-S channel has an Aquarius array (Si:As 1k-format) array and covers 7-26 microns. The atmospheric transmittance and the wavelength coverage of each observing mode are shown below.

MIRmodesN.jpgMIRmodesQ.jpg
N-band modes and atmospheric transmittance smoothed with a Gaussian profile with an FWHM of 0.0005 um-1.Same as the left figure but for the Q band.

Basic parameters

Wavelength Coverage7-26 microns
Detector1k-format Si:As IBC array
(Raytheon Aquarius)
Pixel Scale0.11"/pix30 um/pix
Field of View2.0' x 2.0'w/o Field Stacker
59" x 2.0' x 2 fieldsw/ Field Stacker
Final F number8.76
Spatial Resolutionalmost diffraction-limitedfor details, see here.
Imaging Filters7.7, 9.8, 11.5, 13.1,
16.7, 17.9, 20.9, and 24.5 um
SpectroscopyN band with R~170
Q band with R~110
Slit0.58" x 57" x 2 slits
1.1" x 57" x 2 slits

Imaging

Spectroscopy

MIR-L

The MIR-L channel has a 128px-format Si:Sb array and covers 24-38 microns.

MIRmodes30_NoSmooth.jpg
Modes in 30-um band and the atmospheric transmittance.

Basic parameters

Wavelength Coverage24-38 microns
Detector128-format Si:Sb BIB array
(DRS MF-128)
Pixel Scale0.24"/pix75 um/pix
Field of View31" x 31"w/o Field Stacker
15" x 31' x 2 fieldsw/ Field Stacker
Final F number10.5
Spatial Resolutionalmost diffraction-limitedfor details, see here.
Imaging Filters32 and 37 um
SpectroscopyN/A
SlitN/A

Imaging

Spectroscopy

Currently, not available.

Field Stacker

(to be updated soon)

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