IoA Seminar 2026 / 令和8年度(2026年度) 東京大学天文学教育研究センター談話会

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東京大学・天文学教育研究センターでは2003年4月から談話会を開いています。 第一線で活躍されている研究者の方々を講師にお招きし、最先端の研究成果をお話しいただきます。 講師の方には、大学院生の参加者のことも考慮し、レビュー的な側面も含めた上で、ご自身の研究紹介をお願いしています。
なお、当談話会は天文学研究者・学生を対象に大学・大学院での 専門的な研究と教育を目的として開催されています。 一般の方は公開講座・講演会などにご参加いただければ幸いです。

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天文学教室談話会について

Upcoming Seminars


講演リスト

No. 445 : August 19, 2026 (Wed.) 13:30-14:30

Place: Lecture room, Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo /Zoom (hybrid)

Speaker: Jyoti Prakash (the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA) in Pune, India)

Title: Building from a break-up: Tidal dwarf galaxies at the extremities and tidal bridge in the Guitar galaxy Arp 105

Language: 英語 (English)

Abstract: Galaxy–galaxy interaction and merger remnants provide an ideal laboratory for studying the formation of tidal debris such as tidal tails, bridges, and tidal dwarf galaxies(TDGs)/non-classical dwarf. We present a multi-wavelength (far-ultraviolet to infrared) analysis of two tidal dwarf galaxy (TDG) candidates and a tidal bridge in the interacting system Arp 105 at z = 0.029 in the Abell 1185 cluster. Far-ultraviolet observations obtained with the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope onboard Astro_Sat reveal strong FUV emission from the tidal galaxies Arp 105N and Arp 105S, indicating recent star formation. In Arp 105N, strong nebular emission lines and large equivalent widths EW (Hα) = 77.6 ± 1.3 Å and EW (Hβ) = 15.8 ± 1.7 Å imply a dominant starburst age of ∼6 - 10 Myr under an instantaneous-burst assumption, while the FUV emission suggests star formation sustained over the past ∼ 100 − 200 Myr. The relatively high metallicity, ∼ 2/3, Z⊙ (based on the strong-line method), is consistent with expectations for a tidal dwarf galaxy formed from material inherited from the host galaxy. Together, these results suggest that Arp 105N hosts a composite stellar population, consisting of older stars stripped from the host galaxy and younger stars formed in situ. Spectral energy distribution modeling yields stellar masses of 5.75×10^9, 0.8×10^9, and 6.8×10^9, M⊙ for Arp 105N, Arp 105S, and the tidal bridge, and each tidal component younger stellar masses ∼ 10^6 M⊙ respectively. Based on the dynamical mass estimate from VLA HI measurements for Arp 105N and based on CFHT Hα kinematics for A105S, they have a dynamical-to-baryonic mass ratio of ∼ 1.95 and ∼ 1.30, respectively, indicating a deficiency of dark matter. Further observations, particularly integral field spectroscopy and high-resolution 21 cm observations, may provide better constraints into the kinematics and improve understanding of TDG formation.



今後の講演予定

#DateSpeakerTitleChair
4452026年8月19(水) 13:30-14:30Jyoti Prakash (the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, India)Building from a break-up: Tidal dwarf galaxies at the extremities and tidal bridge in the Guitar galaxy Arp 105K. Kohno

終了した談話会(2026年度)

詳細はこちら: 令和8(2026)年度談話会

#DateSpeakerTitleChair
4442026年7月31(金) 15:30-16:30Jeremy Lim (University of Hong Kong)Dark Matter under the Gravitational LensK. Kohno
4432026年7月9(木) 15:00-16:00Bernd Vollmer (Universite de Strasbourg, CNRS, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg))Gas accretion and star formation in the inner 30 pc of the Circinus galaxyI. Sakon
4422026年6月11(木) 15:30-16:30Tom Bakx (Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden)When the Universe Turned Dark: Tracing Cosmic Dust from the Big Bang to Present DayI. Sakon
4412026年5月28日(木) 15:30-16:30James Jackson (NRAO, USA)[C II] and [O I] Absorption and Self-Absorption from the “Skins” of CloudsI. Sakon
4402026年4月16日(木) 15:00-16:00Joss Bland-Hawthorn (Director, Sydney Institute for Astronomy, U Sydney)The long-term evolution of turbulent discs in high-redshift galaxies天文教室と共催
4392026年4月14日(火) 16:15-17:15Donald Figer (Rochester Institute of Technology, USA)Photon Counting CMOS Imaging Detectors for Optical and UV Astrophysicss天文教室と共催

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Last-modified: 2026-08-17 (月) 21:02:50