#freeze
*IoA Seminar 2014 / 2014年度・東京大学・天文学教育研究センター・談話会 [#na2aa933]

#contents

**次回以降の談話会 [#tbf77961]

*** 第256回: 2014/11/20 (Thu) 15:30-16:30 [#je0027ac]
*** 第262回: 2015/4/9 (Thu) 15:30-16:30 [#y0c6ad97]

*** Speaker: Ronin Wu (Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo) [#ia28fc48]
*** Speaker: Linda Tacconi (MPE Garching) [#w10e627c]

*** Title: Spatially resolved physical conditions in M83, revealed by the Herschel SPIRE FTS [#z14c1985]
*** Title: The Evolution of Molecular Gas and Star Formation from the Peak Epoch of Galaxy Formation to the Present [#jb649cdc]

 Since the launch of the Herschel Space Observatory, our understanding about the photo-dissociation 
 regions (PDR) has taken a step forward. In the bandwidth of the Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) 
 of the Spectral and Photometric Imaging REceiver (SPIRE) on board Herschel, ten CO rotational transitions, 
 including J=4-3 to J=13-12, and three fine structure lines, including [CI] 609, [CI] 370, and [NII] 250 micron, 
 are covered. In this talk, I present our findings from the FTS observations at the nuclear region of M83, 
 based on the spatially resolved physical parameters derived from the CO spectral line energy distribution 
 (SLED) map and the comparisons with the dust properties and star-formation tracers. I will discuss 
 (1) the potential of using [NII] 250 and [CI] 370 micron as star-formation tracers; (2) the reliability of 
 tracing molecular gas with CO; (3) the excitation mechanisms of warm CO; (4) the possibility of studying 
 stellar feedback by tracing the thermal pressure of molecular gas in the nuclear region of M83.
Comprehensive and systematic studies of the molecular content of galaxies during the epochs that are associated with the peak (z~1-2), and subsequent winding down (z<1) of star formation in the Universe are enabling us to illustrate the important role that cold gas, , the fuel for star formation, has played in the assembly of galaxies across cosmic time.  Surveys, including COLDGASS and PHIBSS1&2,  already provide robust molecular gas detections in hundreds of normal, star forming galaxies, from redshifts 0-2.5.  In this talk, we focus on results from PHIBSS, comprising two IRAM Large Programs, where we are we have are mapping the CO J=3-2 or J-2-1 line emission in ~200 such galaxies from z=0.5-2.5; we find that galaxies at these epochs are very gas rich, relative to their star-forming counterparts in the local Universe.  We discuss scaling relations for massive star forming galaxies that we derive from these data, and the impact of all of these new observations on our understanding of galaxy evolution in the early Universe. 


*** 第261回: 2015/3/5 (Thu) 15:30-16:30 [#y0c6ad97]

*** 第257回: 2014/12/04 (Thu) 15:30-16:30 [#je0027ac]
*** Speaker:  Leonardo Vanzi (Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile) [#w10e627c]

*** Speaker: 川口 俊宏 (国立天文台/天文データセンター) [#m1f0531a]
*** Title: Astronomical Instrumentation Made in Chile [#wac46e13]

*** Title: 銀河衝突に伴う巨大ブラックホールの進化 [#y7a5ba09]
 Since the recognition of Chile as an Astronomical paradise about 50 years ago, 
 Chilean Astronomy has grown inflactionary to the proportion of being today 
 one of the most productive areas of science in Chile, represented by a well developed 
 community at the level of the most developed countries. Today we are facing 
 a second phase in this growth with a program aimed at the development in Chile 
 of instrumentation for astronomy. This task is being especially challenging 
 because of the limiting boundary conditions of a developing country. 
 In this talk I will present the efforts carried out in this direction at the Center of 
 Astro Engineering UC, the first scientific results obtained with astronomical instruments 
 made in Chile and the exciting challenges that we are preparing for the future.

  銀河が周辺銀河と衝突・合体しながら成長するの
 にあわせ、銀河中心の巨大ブラックホールも同様に
 合体成長してきたと考えられています。この過程の
 検証の一環として、我々は、大規模数値シミュレー
 ションと放射スペクトルの理論計算を基に、アンド
 ロメダ銀河に衝突した衛星銀河の元中心ブラックホ
 ールを探査する研究を行ってきました(Miki et al.
 2014; Kawaguchi et al. 2014)。
  衛星銀河の大部分は、潮汐力により散り散りにな
 りアンドロメダストリームなどを形成している一方、
 潮汐破壊を耐えて生き残った衛星銀河中心部は、中
 心に大質量ブラックホールを含む星団として、現在、
 アンドロメダ銀河円盤の外縁部に居ると考えられま
 す。我々の計算結果は、漂う巨大ブラックホールへ
 の星間ガスの降着流は電波波長域で、星団は近赤外
 線・可視光で検出できる事を示唆しています。
  近年の電波・可視光・X線観測結果が示す、このよ
 うな漂う巨大ブラックホールが原因と考えられる天
 体例3種の紹介も行います。



** 趣旨 [#v1d3180b]
東京大学・天文学教育研究センターでは2003年4月から, [[院生コロキウム:http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/colloquium/wiki/]]に引き続き, 談話会を開いています. 
第一線で活躍されている研究者の方々を講師にお招きし, 最先端の研究成果をお話しいただきます. 
講師の方には, 大学院生の参加者のことも考慮し, レビュー的な側面も含めた上で, ご自身の研究紹介をお願いしています.

**日時 [#q477aa18]
-木曜日
-15:30-16:30

**場所 [#t599f0e2]
-天文センター講義室

**標準タイムテーブル [#i15c8b29]
|13:30-14:30|[[院生コロキウム:http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/colloquium/wiki/]]|講義室|
|15:30-16:30|談話会|講義室|
|16:30-|お茶の時間|講義室横のお茶部屋~講師の方を交えて~|

**世話人 [#zd16b7cd]
-河野孝太郎: kkohno_at_ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp (_at_を@に置き換えてください)
-田辺俊彦: ttanabe_at_ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp (_at_を@に置き換えてください)
-石井峻: sishii_at_ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp (_at_を@に置き換えてください)

**予定 [#j8e660b8]
|BGCOLOR(cyan):#|BGCOLOR(cyan):日付|BGCOLOR(cyan):講演者 (所属)|BGCOLOR(cyan):タイトル|
|25X|(TBD)|Wiphu Rujopakarn (IPMU, U.Tokyo)|(TBD)|
|25X|2015/1/29(Thu)|Giuseppe Bono|(TBD)|
|262|2015/4/9(Thu)|Linda Tacconi (MPE Garching)|The Evolution of Molecular Gas and Star Formation from the Peak Epoch of Galaxy Formation to the Present|




**終了した談話会(2014年度) [#qc092a5c]
詳細はこちら: [[平成26 (2014) 年度談話会]]
|BGCOLOR(cyan):#|BGCOLOR(cyan):日付|BGCOLOR(cyan):講演者 (所属)|BGCOLOR(cyan):タイトル|
|243|2014/04/17(Thu)|田中雅臣(NAOJ)|重力波天文学時代の突発天体観測|
|244|2014/04/24(Thu)|石井峻(東大天文センター)|南極天文学開拓のための可搬型サブミリ波望遠鏡の開発|
|245|2014/05/8(Thu)|藤井通子 (NAOJ)|N体シミュレーションで探る星団の形成と進化|
|246|2014/05/12(Mon) 16:00-17:00※曜日・開始時刻注意|Francois Petrelis(Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, Ecole Normale Superieure)|Reversals and Dynamics of the magnetic field generated by dynamo instability|
|247|2014/05/15(Thu)|細川隆史 (東大)|The first stars: their diversity and beyond|
|248|2014/06/19(Thu)|大澤亮 (東大 IoA)|星周環境における PAH とそのスペクトルの進化|
|249|2014/06/26(Thu)|中島王彦 (NAOJ)|星形成銀河の星間物質の電離状態|
|250|2014/07/03(Thu)|廿日出文洋 (NAOJ)|Two gamma-ray bursts from dusty regions with little molecular gas|
|251|2014/07/17(Thu)|福島登志夫 (NAOJ)|Analytical computation of generalized Fermi-Dirac integrals by truncated Sommerfeld expansions|
|252|2014/08/21(Thu)|但木謙一 (NAOJ)|最盛期の銀河形成を解剖する|
|253|2014/10/8(Wed) 13:35 - 14:00 |Prof. Hideo Kimura (U.Tokyo, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences)|Native Andean and Amazonian Astronomy|
| |2014/10/8(Wed) 14:00 - 14:30 |Ana María Barón (Environmental Consultant)|Archaeology and cultural heritage in the context of ALMA and TAO project|
|254|2014/10/16(Thu)|James Chibueze (Chile Observatory, NAOJ)|The Puzzle of Massive Star Formation: A Multi-wavelength Approach|
|255|2014/10/23(Thu)|Mark Hammonds (U.Tokyo)|Decomposition of the 3 micron feature in AKARI grism spectra|
|256|2014/11/20(Thu)|Ronin Wu (U.Tokyo)|Spatially resolved physical conditions in M83, revealed by the Herschel SPIRE FTS|
|257|2014/12/04(Thu)|川口俊宏 (国立天文台・天文データセンター)|銀河衝突に伴う巨大ブラックホールの進化|
|258|2015/1/29(Thu)|Giuseppe Bono (University of Rome Tor Vergata)|The E-ELT project and stellar populations|
|259|2015/2/16(Mon) 14:00 - 15:00|Kevin Bundy (IPMU, U.Tokyo)|MaNGA: Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO An IFU Survey of 10,000 Galaxies|
|260|2015/2/19(Thu)|Wiphu Rujopakarn (IPMU, U.Tokyo)|Resolving the Obscured Cosmic Accretion History and Modes of Galaxy Assembly|
|261|2015/3/5(Thu)|Leonardo Vanzi (Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile)|Astronomical Instrumentation Made in Chile|



**これまでの談話会 [#p38c7eef]
-[[平成26 (2014) 年度談話会]]
-[[平成25 (2013) 年度談話会]]
-[[平成24 (2012) 年度談話会]]
-[[平成23 (2011) 年度談話会]]
-[[平成22 (2010) 年度談話会:http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/danwakai//past/danwakai_H22.html]]
-[[平成21 (2009) 年度談話会:http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/danwakai//past/danwakai_H21.html]]
-[[平成20 (2008) 年度談話会:http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/danwakai//past/danwakai_H20.html]]
-[[平成19 (2007) 年度談話会:http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/danwakai//past/danwakai_H19.html]]
-[[平成18 (2006) 年度談話会:http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/danwakai//past/danwakai_H18.html]]
-[[平成17 (2005) 年度談話会:http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/danwakai//past/danwakai_H17.html]]
-[[平成16 (2004) 年度談話会:http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/danwakai//past/danwakai_H16.html]]
-[[平成15 (2003) 年度談話会:http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/danwakai//past/danwakai_H15.html]]


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